7. In your opinion, given the archipelagic character of the Philippines, is
the present unitary and presidential system of government suited to its
geographic characteristic? Explain your answer.
8. Filipinos have values. From your observation or experience, which
among the following values: (a) hiya, (b) utang na loob and (c)
pakikisama involve a lot of grey areas or issues. Explain your answer.
9. How would you describe your physical characteristics – are you a
native Filipino or a mestizo? If you are a mestizo, what type of mestizo/
mestiza are you?
- Consider the geographic characteristics of the Philippines as an archipelago and evaluate whether a unitary and presidential system of government is suitable for such a geographic setup. Provide reasoning for your opinion.
- The suitability of a unitary and presidential system for the Philippines, given its archipelagic nature, can be debated. A unitary system centralizes power, which might not address the diverse needs of various islands effectively. A federal system could potentially offer more localized governance, allowing regions to address their unique challenges. However, a presidential system provides a strong central leadership, which can be beneficial for national unity. The answer depends on weighing the benefits of centralized authority against the need for regional autonomy.
- Reflect on the Filipino values of (a) hiya, (b) utang na loob, and (c) pakikisama, and identify which value involves a lot of grey areas or issues. Provide an explanation for your choice.
- Among the values, "utang na loob" (debt of gratitude) often involves grey areas. This value can lead to complex social obligations and expectations, where individuals feel compelled to return favors, sometimes at the expense of their own interests or ethical considerations. It can create situations where personal and professional boundaries are blurred, leading to potential conflicts or exploitation.
- Describe your physical characteristics and identify whether you are a native Filipino or a mestizo. If you are a mestizo, specify the type of mestizo/mestiza you are.
- This question requires a personal response based on individual characteristics. A native Filipino typically has features common to the indigenous people of the Philippines, while a mestizo/mestiza has mixed ancestry, often with Spanish, Chinese, or other foreign lineage. The specific type of mestizo/mestiza would depend on the particular mix of ancestries.
